A will is one of the basic documents that you will need for your estate planning. If you die without a will, New York State Intestacy laws will dictate the how your estate shall be distributed in addition to the method of making such a distribution.   This can have dramatic consequences.

A will allows you to make decisions on distributing your property following death. With a will you can:

• Name your beneficiaries, who will receive your property.
• Appoint a personal guardian to raise your minor children.
• Establish trusts, such as a child\'s trust.
• Name an Executor.

The Executor

The Executor is the person who you decide to administer your estate and carry out the terms of the will. The Executor:

• Decides whether your estate needs to do through probate.
• Probates the will if necessary.
• For the year following death, takes care of all your property.
• Distributes all of your property.
• Pays all taxes.
• Is responsible for the accounting of the estate.

Why a Will is Important for Estate Planning

Even if you decide to distribute most of your estate through other vehicles, such establishing a living trust, it is still important to have a will. Why?

• If you acquire property shortly before death and fail to make changes to other portions of your estate plan, if you have will,  the beneficiary you choose will inherit the asset.
• Name someone to take care of your children under the age of 18.

You may need only a will if:

• You own only a small amount of  property.
• Your sole concern is to provide for your minor children.